13 Business Metrics Every Home Inspector Should be Tracking [Part 2]
05 Nov

13 Business Metrics Every Home Inspector Should be Tracking [Part 2]

[PART 2 OF 2]

In part one of this post, we explored some of the key business and financial metrics that can directly impact different aspects of your business and ultimately your profitability. Much like the previous recommendations in part one, the following front office, sales and marketing metrics are the base recommended metrics for a home inspection company. They are not exclusive – and if you have others that you track and you see value in that process, you should continue.

As a refresher, let’s briefly touch upon what exactly are business metrics, why they really matter, and what kind of an impact the tracking of specific metrics can have on your home inspection business.

First off…what are business metrics?

Depending on your experiences in the business world, business metrics can mean different things to different people in different situations. In the case of your home inspection business, it is a quantifiable measure of components of your business. They are used to track and assess the various aspects of your business – providing you a good sense of how your business is performing and if you are meeting your business goals.

Why the heck are they so important?

There are three key reasons why metrics are important to your business.

A. It will improve…

Your decision making with business decisions. Often business owners rely on their instincts when making decisions, which can be led by emotion and not objective reasoning. By looking at the data, you can avoid, or at least minimize, the emotional bias with key decisions. By relying on the facts and the data behind them, rather than an opinion, you will make better decisions that will increase the success of your business.

One example is with your pricing. Do you have data that says you cannot increase your prices 10% or more, or are you relying on your gut? By tracking a few items in your business, you can make a change, see how it impacts your business, then adjust accordingly, rather than guessing change is bad, artificially limiting your ability to grow your revenue.

B. You can track

Your progress towards your goals. Many business owners are tracking their inspection volume, which gives them a map that both tells them where they are and the path of their home inspection journey with the number of inspections. But if you are looking to grow, by setting goals and tracking your progress in other areas (Sales and Marketing, for example) you will be able to see progress you are making and see if you may need to take other actions if improvements are needed.

C. It allows…

You to catch problems. Looking at the data over time will allow you to identify trends and spot a problem before it damages your company. For example, you notice while inspection counts are stable the number of agents using you has declined. What would happen if one or two of those top agents went away? By finding these trends early you can dig in and try to find and resolve the underlying issue before it impacts your company’s bottom line.

What should you be tracking?

As mentioned before, the recommendations below are the base recommended metrics for a home inspection company. The focus is on key metrics that can directly impact different aspects of your business and ultimately your profitability.

Front Office/Sales Metrics

7. Sales Target / Quota

If you are a one-person business, you are your sales team. As you grow, you will bring on partners (like ACC) or go through the process of hiring and managing an office staff to handle your calls, emails and texts to educate your customers to ultimately upsell and book inspections for your business. Setting targets for your team for the number of inspections performed in each month, along with the revenue generated by those inspections, allows you to know if you are on track to reach the revenue goals you have established for your business.

8. Close Rate

As experienced business owners know, not every customer contact (call, email, text, etc.) is an opportunity to provide a service to a customer. The close rate is the percentage of actual opportunities you were able to turn into a sale (revenue). To calculate your close rate, first you must be able to track and categorize your customer contacts for a given month, then simply divide by the number of inspections booked for that month.

Close rate percentage = (Total number of Sales / Total number of opportunities to sell) * 100

For example, you booked 20 inspections in the month, had a total of 150 calls of which 25 were categorized as opportunities. Your close rate would be (20/25) * 100 or 80%. Note that in this industry it can take multiple contacts to book a single inspection, so you do not want to include any additional calls past the initial outreach.

Tracking at a company and individual basis will help you identify opportunities for your company. If your close rate is high, great, you are effective at closing! If not, it is probably time to evaluate your sales process and adjust.

9. Missed Calls

There are several ways to measure this, but the simplest is “how many calls went to voicemail?” More advanced would be “how many calls were dropped after ringing for XX second?” During typical business hours for the real estate world, if a potential opportunity call goes to voice, odds are the caller will reach out to the next inspector on their list.

After tracking this metric, if you discover you or your team are seeing a significant number of missed calls, you will need to explore why. It could be a capacity issue during peak call times (too many calls, not enough people to handle them) or even something as simple as you your phone system not being able direct calls during high volume times.

10. Average Price per Inspection / Additional Services per Inspection

These metrics tend to go hand in hand, and by tracking them you will be able to see how well you and your team are able to upsell your additional services which has a direct impact on the bottom line. If you see changes in performance at a company or individual level, you will be able to take corrective action once you understand the reasons behind the changes. It might mean changing how your team approaches upselling, running promotions in your market for your additional services or evaluating if your competition is doing something new or different (for example, offering services with a package discount).

Marketing Metrics

11. New Agents

In the residential home inspection industry, revenue growth primarily comes from acquiring new clients. Those clients are typically referred by real estate agents. To make sure your business has a broad customer base and is not susceptible to a few agents changing their minds and using a different inspection company, how many new agents have you started working with every month?

Setting a goal around new agent acquisition, then tracking it, will help drive your marketing programs and better guide those investments. While this is referring to agents that have not used your services in the past, agents new to the real estate profession are also a great opportunity to “get in early”. While transaction volume with newer real estate agents is typically low, if you can find them, then help them, they will see you as a valuable partner on their team.

12. Agent / Customer Distribution

Knowing where your business is coming from is key in understanding the health of your business. This is where your business management software should make it easy for you to see this data via built-in reporting. Once you have the data, compare it to your goals for your business.

  • Do most of your inspections come from a few agents? If so, focusing on expanding your agent base should be a priority, in the event one of those agents stops using you for any reason (retirement, moving, you upset them…)
  • Do you have a broad base of agents using your services? If so, great! The next step is to see how the clients are distributed across those agents and see if there are opportunities to gain more of an individual agents’ business.

Combined with the other marketing metrics, this will help you focus on where you need to spend your marketing time and dollars to make sure your business is on a stable footing and ready to grow.

13. Return on Marketing Spend / Breakeven

Simply put, for every dollar you are spending on marketing, advertising, etc. how much revenue is that generating?

Return on Marketing spend = (Sales from Marketing – Marketing costs) / Marketing costs) *100

For example, you run a direct mail campaign to new real estate agents that generated four inspections from new (to your business) agents. If the revenue from those inspections was $1,600 and it cost $400 for the campaign, your return is:

(($1,600 – $400) / $400) * 100 or 300%

You can also use this a simple way to evaluate different marketing campaigns by building up your assumptions around them (how much will it cost and the potential number of inspections generated) and then comparing them.

Breakeven is another simple way to determine if the opportunity makes sense. For example, your average revenue per inspection is $400 and your gross margin is 70%. An opportunity arises for you to spend $1,000 with a local real estate agency to become a “preferred vendor” (a marketing expense) for a year. Your break-even is:

Investment / Profitability per Inspection = Number of inspections to break even

$1,000 / ($400 * 70%) = 4 inspections

If you think the arrangement will bring in at least 4 inspections during that year it is probably worth the investment but should be compared to your other marketing.

Conclusion

For new business owners, this can initially be overwhelming; so, having a business management system, and spending the time to learn and use it, is critical to your business success and growth. And even for experienced business owners, it is important to not spend your time only collecting or analyzing the data without using the insights provided by the data to actively manage your business.

The list above, and in the previous post, is a starting point for making sure you have good visibility into your business’s performance, and you will want to take the time to tailor the metrics to fit your particular needs. Having the appropriate business metrics in place ultimately allows you to steer your company towards achieving the goals you have set.

13 Business Metrics Every Home Inspector Should Be Tracking [Part 1]
10 Aug

13 Business Metrics Every Home Inspector Should Be Tracking [Part 1]

[PART 1 OF 2]

First off…what are business metrics?

Depending on your experiences in the business world, business metrics can mean different things to different people in different situations. In the case of your home inspection business, it is a quantifiable measure of components of your business. They are used to track and assess the various aspects of your business – providing you a good sense of how your business is performing and if you are meeting your business goals.

Why the heck are they so important?

There are three key reasons why metrics are important to your business.

A. It will improve…

Your decision making with business decisions. Often business owners rely on their instincts when making decisions, which can be led by emotion and not objective reasoning. By looking at the data, you can avoid, or at least minimize, the emotional bias with key decisions. By relying on the facts and the data behind them, rather than an opinion, you will make better decisions that will increase the success of your business.

One example is with your pricing. Do you have data that says you cannot increase your prices 10% or more, or are you relying on your gut? By tracking a few items in your business, you can make a change, see how it impacts your business, then adjust accordingly, rather than guessing change is bad, artificially limiting your ability to grow your revenue.

B. You can track

Your progress towards your goals. Many business owners are tracking their inspection volume, which gives them a map that both tells them where they are and the path of their home inspection journey with the number of inspections. But if you are looking to grow, by setting goals and tracking your progress in other areas (Sales and Marketing, for example) you will be able to see progress you are making and see if you may need to take other actions if improvements are needed.

C. It allows…

You to catch problems. Looking at the data over time will allow you to identify trends and spot a problem before it damages your company. For example, you notice while inspection counts are stable the number of agents using you has declined. What would happen if one or two of those top agents went away? By finding these trends early you can dig in and try to find and resolve the underlying issue before it impacts your company’s bottom line.

What should you be tracking?

The recommendations below are the base recommended metrics for a home inspection company. They are not exclusive and if you have others that you track, fantastic! The focus is on key metrics that can directly impact different aspects of your business and ultimately your profitability.

Business/Financial Metrics

1. Total Revenue

This metric tracks the amount of money your company is bringing in. Simply put, without revenue you do not have a business and fortunately this tends to be one of the easiest to track. You will want to look at this from a month-over-month perspective (MOM – which accounts for the seasonality of the inspection industry), year-over-year (YOY – to see how your business is growing) and year-to-date (YTD – to help you with your goals).

2. Overhead – Fixed Costs

A home inspection company is generally a low overhead business when starting out and often increases as you grow. Fixed costs are those expenses that you pay to run your business, even if you are not doing any inspections (those expenses – variable – are covered below). Rent, employees (typically non-inspectors), vehicle payments and insurance are considered fixed expenses. If you do an owner draw this would be a fixed cost as well. You will want to look at this on a monthly and annual basis as a percent of your revenue.

3. Variable Costs

These are expenses that relate to delivering your services (the home inspection and ancillaries). An example would be inspector commissions on services performed. Other expenses that are only incurred because a service was performed would include lab fees, sample costs, etc. You will also want to look at this on a monthly and annual basis as a percent of your revenue.

4. Profit / Gross Margin

Subtract your fixed and variable costs from your revenue and you have your profit. At the most basic level you want your revenue to be higher than your expenses, else it is hard to run your business (unless you are just starting out, then you should have goals in place to get to break even by a certain date).

In addition to tracking your overall profit you should track your gross margin. This will tell you how much profit you are making from each sale. There are several options for calculating it, but for your business keeping it simple is better.

The simple formula is: Gross Margin % = ((Total Revenue – Total Costs) / total Revenue) x 100

For example, if your annual revenue was $100,000 and your total costs were $30,000, your gross margin is 70%. 

Gross margin goes together with profitability, and typically as your business expands (bring on new inspectors, expanding your partnerships) you may see your margins decrease a touch while profitability increases. That is okay! When planning you should use both to decide where you may want to invest to grow your business and you should look at this at a monthly, annual, MOM, YOY and YTD basis.

5. Inspection / Services Volume

In addition to tracking the number of home inspections by type, it is important to track all the other services you provide as well. This will help identify trends and areas of future focus. Are you seeing a change in the number of Radon tests associated with a home inspection? Do you see an opportunity to grow your new sewer scope service? How many of your inspections include ancillary services? As the industry is typically cyclical, seeing the trends can help you adjust your marketing efforts to build awareness of other services during the slower times to help maintain your revenue stream.

This will also provide data if you may need to adjust how you are selling your services. Bundling services into different packages may increase ancillary sales if there is perceived value. Based on the trend data there may be indicators that it is time to revisit your pricing. Having a good pulse on all of your services may also help you identify future growth areas.

6. Agent Lifetime Value

Many businesses track customer Lifetime Value (LTV), but due to the nature of the real estate industry the customer is typically a real estate agent, with the client being the home buyer or seller. For a variety of reasons, data shows that the average length of home ownership has increased to over eight years (ipropertymanagement.com). So, unless your client is an investor, the typical lifetime value of a client is the price of a home inspection. Real estate agents, on the other hand, are now averaging 10 residential transactions per year (NAR). The reality is that some agents are doing a lot more than 10 per year, while others are doing significantly less (in some regions there are many part-time agents where the average might be one transaction per year or less!).

Knowing your agents, how many transactions they do a year and how many inspections they book with your company will give you guidance on projecting future revenue and helping hone your marketing strategy. To formula to calculate Agent LTV is:

Agent Lifetime Value (LTV) = Average inspection cost x Number of inspections ordered per year x Average Agent lifespan (recommending capping at 5 years) x Gross Margin

For example, if you have an agent regularly bringing you five inspections a year, averaging $500 per inspection, assuming a 5 year “lifetime” and gross margins of 75%, the LTV of that agent is $500 per inspection x 5 inspections per year x 5 years * .75 or $9,375.

Why is this useful?

  • It can help you decide how much to spend on attempting to acquire new agents.
  • It can help you decide where to invest with your existing agents.
    • You will be able to see which agents provide the most value to your business.
    • You will be able to see which agents have potential to provide more value to your business.
    • If you have an agent who has only ordered one inspection from you, but they are a top producer, building that relationship to attract more business will increase the value of that agent and generate more revenue for your business.
  • You will be able to see where you should shift your investments to get the greatest return per agent.

In part two of this post, we’ll explore seven other business metrics every home inspector should be tracking, including critical metrics associated with sales and marketing.